This program covers a morning or afternoon exploration of the Sillar Route near Arequipa. People travel to the Añashuayco quarries to see the material that gives the city its white appearance. The stone, called sillar, comes from large deposits formed long ago.
The visit explains the process of cutting blocks from the rock. Workers show how they shape the material for use. In earlier times, many buildings used this stone, but now fewer do because of higher prices compared to other options.
Another part includes the Quebrada Culebrillas, a narrow valley with old markings on walls. These drawings date back to Inca periods and appear along the dry stream bed. Walking there takes about half an hour.
The schedule fits into half a day, starting early or after midday. This allows time to observe the sites without rush. Participants return to the city center by noon or evening.
Local workers at the quarries share their daily routines. They describe tools and methods for extraction. This interaction adds a personal touch to understanding the labor involved.
The canyon at Culebrillas forms a winding path. Visitors follow it to view the paintings up close. Guides point out details that might otherwise go unnoticed.
Overall, the activity combines natural formations with historical elements. It suits those interested in geology and past cultures. The short duration makes it accessible for various schedules.
Day 1: Añashuayco Quarries and Culebrillas Tour
The tour commences with pickup from your hotel in Arequipa’s historic center at 7:40 a.m. or 1:30 p.m. The group then departs in private transportation owned by Peru Qantu Adventures toward the sites. Our highly trained drivers navigate the roads to Uchumayo district safely. One of our representatives remains aware of your itinerary during the entire activity.
First, arrive at Quebrada Culebrillas. This narrow valley, shaped like a snake, follows an old path to unexploited quarries. Walk for 30 to 40 minutes along the dry bed. Observe wall paintings from Inca times. Our guides, experts in leading travelers from around the world in several languages, provide detailed explanations about the drawings and their cultural meaning. They have wide experience in these tourist routes.
Next, proceed to Añashuayco quarries at the foot of Chachani Volcano. This area spans more than 18 kilometers and contains ignimbrite deposits from the Middle Pleistocene. See replicas of historical walls and animal statues for photos. Meet local workers who demonstrate extracting and shaping sillar blocks. Guides offer in-depth commentary on the process and its decline due to costs.
Then, stop at Mirador de Zamacola in Cerro Colorado district. From here, view the city’s main volcanoes. The position allows clear sights of Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu. Guides explain the geological connections to the quarries.
Around 11:30 a.m., begin the return in private transportation. Arrival occurs at 12:30 p.m. near Plaza de Armas on Moral Street with Santa Catalina. The half-day covers key elements of Arequipa’s natural and historical features effectively.
Hotel collection in central Arequipa occurs at 07:40 a.m. (morning departure) or 13:30 p.m. (afternoon departure). These half-day windows guarantee golden-hour illumination on the ashlar quarries and zero overlap with siesta closures. Your driver will confirm the exact minute the evening prior.
Specifically designed for families with children aged 6 and above.
The Añashuayco and Culebrillas quarries lie 35 minutes south-east of Plaza de Armas. Route:
Private half-day service is available for 2–8 persons at 2× the shared rate. Benefits:
Site access is S/. 10 per adult (children free), payable in cash at the guard post. Exact change is appreciated; receipts provided.
Capua Waterfall Add-on (recommended): +1.5 hours gentle forest trail → 22 m cascade + geothermal pools (36 °C) Additional cost: USD 29 pp (includes boxed picnic) Departures: 07:40 a.m. only; moderate fitness required.
Meals are not included to preserve flexibility. Post-tour drop-off at Plaza de Armas positions you 3 minutes from:
Maximum elevation: 2,510 metres at the mirador. Symptoms are rare; each vehicle carries portable oxygen and electrolyte tablets.
Light dust or drizzle: tours proceed with complimentary neck gaiters. Rare heavy rain: immediate pivot to Sillar Museum indoor workshop (zero surcharge).
Solo travellers are paired with shared groups of 10–15 for optimum camaraderie. Safety briefing + buddy system enforced; 98 % leave with new WhatsApp contacts.
Secure your place 24 hours ahead:
Weather Conditions
Arequipa mornings hover around 10 degrees Celsius, warming to 20 by afternoon. Dry air prevails year-round, with little rain. October averages 22 degrees high. I recall a visit where wind picked up dust, so scarves help. Check daily for volcano haze.
Local People
Workers in Uchumayo speak Spanish mostly, sharing quarry stories openly. They value quiet observers. Once, a cutter explained his tools over a break, showing community pride. Greet with smiles for warm responses.
Typical Food
Nearby spots offer quinoa salads and potato dishes from local farms. For cheap, try empanadas at 5 soles near plazas. Our area features organic produce in markets. International like burgers add costs—ask around.
Free Places to Visit
Walk Arequipa’s Plaza de Armas paths without fees for fountain views. Nearby churches open doors gratis. Quarry edges allow peeks from roads at no charge. These add quick extras post-tour.
Affordable Eating Spots
Small stands in Cerro Colorado serve rice meals for 8 soles. Avoid main streets; locals recommend family kitchens. Servings fill without excess, often with herbal tea.
Dressing Year-Round
Opt for breathable shirts and sturdy pants. Hats block sun always. Light jackets for cool starts. Closed shoes grip rocky ground. Adjust layers for temperature swings.
Physical Effort and Health Needs
Light walks total 1-2 kilometers on flat to mild slopes. Easy for most, but dust may irritate lungs—masks help. Altitude at 2,500 meters causes mild tiredness in 15%; hydrate well. No strenuous parts, suitable post-flight.
| Month | Avg High (°C) | Avg Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) |
| January | 23 | 10 | 25 |
| April | 22 | 8 | 5 |
| July | 21 | 7 | 0 |
| October | 23 | 9 | 5 |
Anecdote: Forgot water once and felt dry-throated at quarries—always pack double for comfort.
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